How effectively did the Soviet Union control Eastern Europe from 1945 to 1968?

In 1945, it was very important that Stalin gained swan over his cranial orbit of influence of influence WW2 had come to an end, and the future of the Soviet Union was at an unstable point.From 1945-8 Stalin used a series of salami tactics to gain control over the Eastern atomic number 63an countries. This would involve setting up commieic parties within a uncouth, winning a coalition government, and ultimately, taking over to run a bountiful communist regime. This was effective in the sense that Stalin, in the space of trinity years, was able to takeover sevensome different countries. However, out of these, moreover one country Albania allowed the takeover without any opposition, the otherwise countries gave more of a struggle. in that location was obviously some backlash against Stalins actions, as they did not run smoothly, and this is why he probably had to use more severe tactics when trying to take control over Eastern Europe.In Bulgaria (1945), Stalin had all opp osing party members executed, and was only whence able to take full control. After this, Stalin had no problems gaining power over such(prenominal) countries without further opposition, as the same techniques were used in Poland and Czechoslovakia two to three years later. This shows that Stalin did not want to give modal value to chance, seeing what would happen in each country inertly, by using the minimum force needed. He wanted to be sure of total control, and whence used the necessary tactics to succeed it appears that the most extreme were the most effective.Stalin was able to keep such a tight following due to the charge and propaganda that followed his infamous bolshy army. He had placed them within his sphere as a warning to the people. If they opposed, they would be dealt with by the personnel casualty armament through guesss of re-education. They unplowed an eye over the people, and crushed any sort of uprising. This would check been a deterrent enough for anyb ody feel to rebel against communism. This proved to be effective as thither are no real incidences where the cherry-red army have been called in to sort out a situation (apart from in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, but that was low different circumstances).When Stalin saw the lure of the Marshall Plan, he definitely felt under pressure to even out this coming up with Comecon 1949. This shows he was desperate, as offset printingly, this goes against communist views, as the idea was to send money to communist countries to aid them in their economic process. This was a bribe, nonetheless but it worked. No countries already within the control of the Soviet Union left the sphere if they were tempted by money, they could still have it, and Stalin would still have control. They only probably stayed with Stalin out of the fear of the consequences, and therefore this tactic was successful due to previous attempts of control, mainly because of the Red Army.Stalin finally dies in 1953, an d Khrushchev takes over. He introduces a new relaxed policy, and looks to de-Stalinise Eastern Europe, hoping to promote better relations with the West. Subsequently, other countries within the sphere wanted a more liberal government, and started to rebel. This shows that Stalin himself, along with his view and thinking, was an effective way to keep control over Eastern Europe. he was not a liberal man, he insinuated fear and death throughout the people, who dared not oppose. Now that there is a more liberal leader in office, the people feel this is the opportunity they need to express their feelings. What Khrushchev may have done wrong, was to initiate an instant change, which could not be done on a large scale in regards to the whole of Eastern Europe at one given time. Stalin was effective in what he did, as he used gradual changes to implant his policy.1953 also saw riots in Czechoslovakia, where people where burning Soviet flags and demolishing Stalin statues this was an obvi ous attack on Soviet power. However, the riots were quickly put down by the Red army, but the consequences were not coarse ones, and therefore encouraged strikes in East Germany to occur. East Germans aired their grievances about wage cuts, but the Red army was called in to crush all uprising. 400 people were killed Khrushchev was reverting back to Stalins old methods, until now people were not put off, as there are further problems in Hungary in 1956. Does this mean that the Red Army were no longer feared, or was there a change in attitude from the people? A level of both, most likely, but why? This leads back to Stalin and fear that he as an individual imposed on the countries. Khrushchev did not have that same effect, and from then on, people were more ease up to oppose him, knowing they could probably get away with a lot more.There was also a problem with East Germany, and how the collapse of it could have been crucial, in terms of winning the Cold War. Germany had been one of many strong factors in the Cold War, and a collapse in Germany would mean a collapse in Soviet power if the West were to reclaim it. This might have been a short term cause for the capital of Poland Pact in 1955 the Soviets version of NATO this not only gained support against the West, but also helped to unite a dividing sphere. This does not prove to be of any worth (at this time) as in the following year, Hungary has a revolution.There main aim was to get rid of Rakosi a mini Stalin through mass demonstrations, which later glowering into street fighting. Oddly, Khrushchev introduces Nagy as the new leader of Hungary, instead of sending in the Red army. Was it now that he realised that the Red army did not have so much of an effect that it used to? This is the first time compromising had been used, but quickly backfired. Riots continued, and Nagy had declared Hungary would be leaving the Warsaw Pact. The S.U. was looking at losing control over one country, and sure enough, others would follow. The Soviets again, reverted back to trusted methods, calling in the Red Army to crush all uprising killing Nagy in the process. The exact same happened with Czechoslovakia in 1968.It now seems that from 1945-68, there were times when the Soviet had complete control over Eastern Europe, and others, quite the opposite. Stalin had realised that in nine to have control, he would have to use extreme tactics the fear of the Red Army, propaganda etc. He also knew that with complete control, there was no edge way for choice or compromise with the people. This is where Khrushchev went wrong, expecting to have complete control when he gave individual countries more power. Knowing of such a relaxed attitude, the people then took advantage of this, and were no longer scared of the repercussions, as there is uprising after uprising under Khrushchevs rule. By the mid-50s effective control is on its way to becoming highly non-existent.